Biopioneers: Bioconstruction for Habitat

Advisory, training and dissemination program for triple-impact bioconstruction through collaborative and community strategies.

Municipality

AR
Ceres, Santa Fe,

Category / Sub-Category / Topic

Urban Development and Habitat, living place

Type of investment needed

Grant

Associated SDGs

The challenge

Currently, 25% of Ceres' families do not have access to conventional housing. At the same time, the existing housing solutions do not contemplate them (RUIP: Registry of permanent registration of the province, 2022). Our challenge is that people can have access to their own home through the implementation of bioconstruction.

The project

An advisory, training and dissemination program for bioconstruction is proposed. A favorable environment will be generated so that families who wish to build their homes under the bioconstruction modality will have the necessary support to achieve it through collaborative and community strategies. The challenge is that people who have the need, the land and the economic capacity to build, can have access to their own home through the implementation of bioconstruction.

In this way, in a period of 18 months, the conditions will be generated so that bioconstruction begins to be socially accepted and continue working to achieve the expected impact within 10 years at the construction system level. That is to say, bioconstruction will be adopted as a conventional construction method that is part of Ceres' identity, it will be carried out in a communitarian way, with a construction system that promotes it and clients that value it. It will also seek to integrate social, economic and environmental aspects. 

The project initially plans to generate opportunities for the bioconstruction of new housing, housing extensions and sample prototypes of public buildings. In a sustained manner, it will be sought to have more people trained in bioconstruction. To scale up the initiative, agreements will be signed with educational institutions, neighboring municipalities and the provincial government to finance and build future housing and, in the future, to build an eco-neighborhood (an urban neighborhood that minimizes its impact on the environment). In order to institutionalize the initiative in the medium term, it is expected to form a cooperative of bio-builders of Ceres and a Habitat and Housing Directorate of the Municipality.

The main axes of the project are:

  • Diagnose: Carry out a diagnosis of the local construction system, of those registered in the Single Provincial Housing Registry, of housing conditions and needs. Subsequently, disseminate the results.
  • Train: Train construction actors through different meetings and pedagogical strategies such as a theoretical and practical course for masons, architects and those interested in self-building.
  • To build prototypes: To build prototypes of living public buildings using the bioconstruction technique, to be defined according to the requirements of the requesting municipal area (e.g. classroom, SUM, kitchen, public restroom).
  • Accompany and advise: Identify the needs for advice on bioconstruction in order to design and implement a follow-up program for the construction or extension of houses for the students of the course and graduates.
  • Disseminate: Make a campaign to disseminate the benefits of bioconstruction in Ceres and the area, and alliances with institutions that allow in a collaborative and articulated way, to enhance training, counseling and dissemination of bioconstruction.

Know more...


Ceres is a city of 15,800 inhabitants (Census 2022) whose main economic activity is agriculture and livestock. Located in the northwest of the Province of Santa Fe in Argentina, it is the most populated city in the department of San Cristóbal. Access to housing is a growing problem in Ceres and the province. 34.5% of the population of the province of Santa Fe does not own their own home (INDEC, Census 2022). There are 1,000 families who want to have access to housing in Ceres and only 100 have their own land (RUIP, 2022). Traditional construction systems do not represent an option due to the high construction costs in relation to the income of low and middle-income households, including upper middle-income households. This is aggravated by the low possibilities of accessing credit for housing construction and the purchase of lots due to Argentina's macroeconomic context. Also, there is a shortage of lots for sale in Ceres, so their prices are high.

Bioconstruction, made with low environmental impact materials, requires less technical qualification, making self-construction possible and lowering costs. Likewise, due to its materials, it is more efficient in the use of energy by requiring less heating in winter and cooling in summer, also lowering costs once the house is built. Additionally, its environments allow for healthier breathing, preserving the health of the members of the household. Furthermore, in Ceres there are favorable conditions for Bioconstruction. The climate is semi-arid with a rainfall of 800 mm per year, flat terrain, and no earthquakes. As of 2023, the city has three Bioconstruction entrepreneurs who have self-built their homes and the municipality has built a warehouse in the animal shelter and a room in the Urban Vegetable Garden.

Within the framework of AYNI's Local Innovators program, prototyping activities were carried out which led to favorable conclusions to promote bioconstruction: i) There is no need for a special housing prototype, but to replicate socially accepted construction characteristics. ii) The new generations are much more open to bioconstruction. iii) There is a demand from some clients and architects, but they do not find specialized labor. iv) There are 32 families interested in having their house through bioconstruction and they do not know how to do it.

This leads to the conclusion that there is enough demand for a bioconstruction project and to think, in the words of members of the Red de Cambio, that "People see the dream of home ownership as unattainable and bioconstruction is an opportunity to build their house with the resources they have at hand and with low construction costs" (Pipi Garzón, architect of a local traditional construction company, Cermaco) and "Bioconstruction helps you to believe that home ownership is possible" (Ulises Marozzi, entrepreneur in bioconstruction and bioconstruction). Entrepreneur in Bioconstruction and Undersecretary of Local Development of the Municipality of Ceres).


  • Diagnosis of the construction ecosystem: Conduct a diagnosis of the local construction system, of those registered in the RUIP, of the housing conditions and needs of people interested in building housing. disseminate the results of the diagnosis
  • Bioconstruction training: Provide a six-monthly course that includes 2 quarterly masterclasses and monthly practical sessions for masons, architects and those who want to build their own homes.
  • Bioconstruction dissemination campaign: Make alliances with institutions to strengthen the program of advice, training, education and dissemination of Bioconstruction in a collaborative and articulated way.
  • Construction of prototypes: To build one or several prototypes of public buildings using the bioconstruction technique, to be defined between a classroom, SUM, kitchen and/or public bathroom according to the requirements of the requesting municipal area.
  • Bioconstruction advisory program: Identify the needs for bioconstruction advice to design and implement a follow-up program for the construction or extension of housing for the students of the course/graduates.

Direct results::
  • 1 diagnosis of the current construction system (suppliers, skilled labor, potential beneficiaries, others).
  • 500 hours of training, 100 people trained, 10 specialized masons and 5 specialized architects.
  • 50 participants in volunteer days and 500 visits to the prototypes of bioconstructed public buildings.
  • 10 agreements with educational institutions, with neighboring municipalities, with entities with experience in bioconstruction and/or alternative construction models and with the Provincial Government to build 10 houses.
  • 15 dissemination activities
  •  4 sample prototypes of bio-constructed public buildings
  • 20 interviews for support and advice
  • 4 self-built homes and 8 self-built extensions

Expected impact:

  • Reach 100 people registered in a labor pool in bioconstruction in 3 to 5 years, starting from a base of 8 specialists.
  • To increase to 20% the number of households that opt for bioconstruction in 10 years, starting from the building permits.
  • Double the number of households accompanied annually in their self-construction, with at least 5 extended homes and 2 new homes in 3 years.

  • Government of the City of Ceres, Secretaries of Human Development, Public Works and Finance,
    • Secretaría de Hábitat, Urbanismo y Vivienda del Gobierno de la Provincia de Santa Fé (Secretariat of Habitat, Urbanism and Housing of the Government of the Province of Santa Fé).
    • Local supplier companies (José Caby and Cermaco SRL).
    • Association for Regional Development (Ceres)

    • Ulises Marozzi. Undersecretary of Local Development. Mail: desarrollolocal@ceres.gob.ar
    • Luciano Barreto. Leader and entrepreneur in Bioconstruction. Mail: biopionerosceres@gmail.com

    Investment

    (*): In kind/pro bonus

    (**): Financing

    Goods and inputs
    Funds
    Needed
    Covered
    Solicited

    Materiales para construir 17 ecoviviendas de 58 m2 (carcasa) (*) (**)

    u$s 102000.00

    u$s 0.00

    u$s 102000.00

    Materiales para construir 17 ecoviviendas (interior) (*) (**)

    u$s 68000.00

    u$s 0.00

    u$s 68000.00

    Herramientas para equipamiento de taller móvil (*) (**)

    u$s 5000.00

    u$s 0.00

    u$s 5000.00

    10 lotes en barrios periféricos (*)

    u$s 425000.00

    u$s 425000.00

    u$s 0.00

    Services
    Funds
    Needed
    Covered
    Solicited

    Capacitación de equipo de cooperativa (*) (**)

    u$s 5000.00

    u$s 0.00

    u$s 5000.00

    Human resources
    Funds
    Needed
    Covered
    Solicited

    Mano de obra para construir 17 eco-viviendas (*)

    u$s 170000.00

    u$s 170000.00

    u$s 0.00

    Others
    Funds
    Needed
    Covered
    Solicited

    Constitución de Cooperativa (*) (**)

    u$s 600.00

    u$s 0.00

    u$s 600.00

    TOTAL AMOUNTS:

    u$s 775600.00

    u$s 595000.00

    u$s 180600.00

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